系统口腔护理干预在牙周病患者中应用的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Systematic Oral Nursing Intervention on Patients with Periodontal Disease

目的探讨分析系统口腔护理干预在牙周病患者中应用的效果。方法方便选取该院自2017年1—12月收治的牙周病患者70例作为研究对象,分成观察组(35例),对该组实施系统口腔护理干预;对照组(35例),对该组实施常规口腔护理干预;观察比较两组在干预前后的牙周健康状况和牙周病认识正确率。结果干预前两组的牙龈指数[(2.11±0.35)、(2.13±3.32)]比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.672,P>0.05),干预后观察组的牙龈指数(1.01±0.66)显著低于对照组(2.03±0.58)(t=8.274,P<0.05);干预前两组的牙龈出血指数[(58.49±9.66)、(58.37±9.52)]比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.547,P>0.05),干预后观察组的牙龈出血指数(21.42±8.29)显著低于对照组(44.29±9.16)(t=13.622,P<0.05);干预前两组的牙周袋探诊深度[(3.18±2.09)mm、(3.21±2.14)mm]比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.638,P>0.05),干预后观察组的牙周袋探诊深度[(2.02±1.88)mm]显著小于对照组[(3.03±2.04)mm](t=2.415,P<0.05);干预前两组的菌斑指数[(2.49±0.82)、(2.47±0.79)]比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.668,P>0.05),干预后观察组的牙龈指数(0.90±0.65)显著低于对照组(2.05±0.49)(t=10.835,P<0.05)。观察组的牙周病认识正确率(91.4%)显著高于对照组(74.3%)(χ~2=14.512,P<0.05)。结论对牙周病患者实施系统口腔护理干预可以有效改善患者的牙周健康状况,提高患者对牙周病的认识,值得临床应用推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of systematic oral care intervention in patients with periodontal disease.Methods 70 patients with periodontal disease admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were conveniently enrolled in the observation group(35 cases).The system was treated with oral care intervention;the control group(35 cases),The routine oral nursing intervention was performed on the group;the periodontal health status and the correct rate of periodontal disease recognition before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the gingival index[(2.11±0.35),(2.13±3.32)]between the two groups before intervention(t=0.672,P>0.05).After the intervention,the gingival index(1.01±0.66)was significantly lower in the observation group.The control group(2.03±0.58)(t=8.274,P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in the gingival bleeding index[(58.49±9.66),(58.37±9.52)]between the two groups before intervention(t=0.547,P>0.05).The gingival bleeding index(21.42±8.29)in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(44.29±9.16)(t=13.622,P<0.05);the depth of probing of the periodontal pockets before the intervention group[(3.18±)2.09)mm,(3.21±2.14)mm]showed no significant difference(t=0.638,P>0.05),and the depth of probing of the periodontal pocket of the observation group after observation([2.02±1.88)mm]was significantly smaller than that of the control group[(3.03±2.04)mm](t=2.415,P<0.05);there was nostatistically significant difference in plaque index[(2.49±0.82),(2.47±0.79)]between the two groups before intervention(t=0.668,P>0.05).After the intervention,the gingival index(0.90±0.65)of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(2.05±0.49)(t=10.835,P<0.05).The correct rate of periodontal disease recognition in the observation group(91.4%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(74.3%)(χ^2=14.512,P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic oral care intervention for patients with periodontal disease can effectively improve the periodontal health of patients and improve their understanding of periodontal disease.It is worthy of clinical application.