闽南沿海传统民居平面尺度规律研究——以泉州市泉港土坑村为例

Principles in Plane Dimensions of Vernacular Dwellings in the Coastal Area of Southern Fujian:Example of Tukeng Village in Quangang District, Quanzhou

闽南沿海地区传统民居的合院式布局受当地自然和人文环境的影响,形成了鲜明的地方风格,同时作为该地区常用的一种居住模式,也蕴涵着丰富的哲匠智慧。文章以实地测量、匠师访谈、数据分析等手段,对福建省级文物保护单位——泉港区后龙镇土坑村古建筑群中合院式民居的尺度规律展开初步研究,探讨其营建规律与布局方式的合理性,以期为今后的建筑设计、遗产保护和修缮工作提供参考。

The layout of traditional courtyard residences in the coastal area of southern Fujian is influenced by local natural and cultural factors, and it has a distinctive regional style. That residential pattern is common in the area, and it reflects the great wisdom of master craftsmen. This paper makes a preliminary study of the principles used in the dimensions of courtyard residences in Tukeng Village, Houlong Town (Quangang District of Quanzhou), which is a historical and cultural site protected at the provincial level. The study examined the rationale behind the construction principles and layout patterns using field surveys, interviews with craftsmen, and data analysis. This paper aims to provide a reference for future architectural design, heritage conservation, and renovation.