法老与埃及生态文明探析

On Pharaoh and Egypt Ecological Civilization

埃及文明是人类古典文明之一。埃及文明以巨大的金字塔与神庙建筑闻名于世。埃及文明的内容不仅限于物质文明、精神文明,还包括鲜为人知的生态文明。法老利用神权政治在埃及建立起一个生态文明社会。在生态文明建设中,法老处于生态文明建设的核心地位。由于埃及社会的农业属性,生态文明建设的成败关系农业的收成、政权的稳定。法老通过制度建设将生态意识灌输给民众,较为成功地构建了生态文明社会,使埃及文明长达3000年经久不衰。法老政权构建生态文明与和谐社会的经验值得当今的人们反思。

Egyptian civilization,with the famous temples and Pyramid,is one of the classic civilizations in the world.The connotation of Egyptian civilization does not only cover material civilization,spiritual civilization,but also include ecological civilization.However,the ecological civilization is not given adequate im-portance it deserves.The Egyptian society of ecological civilization is constructed by the Pharaoh with theocracy,in the process of which Pharaoh is the core.Because Egypt is an agricultural society,ecological civilization is essential to agricultural harvest,which is in turn of critical position to the stability of the regime.By means of building the systematic institutional,Pharaoh instilled ecologicalconsciousness into people and successfully constructed ecological civilization,enabling the Egyptian civilization to have lasted up to 3000 years.The author holds that the Egyptian ideology and mode of ecological civilization construction is a salutary lesson to us today.