论埃及君主立宪制时期统治精英内部互动及其影响

The Interactive Relationship of Ruling Elites and Influences of the Relationship during Egypt’s Monarchy Constitutional Period

本文以埃及君主立宪制时期的统治精英为研究对象,从统治精英的互动关系及其影响这一角度解读埃及现代政治体制发展与变化的原因。这一时期的统治精英主要有以高级专员为首的英国殖民代表,以国王为首的王室家族和以政党领袖为首的现代政党领导成员。在统治精英互动关系中,殖民精英一直占据上风,王室统治精英与政党领导精英基本处于敌对状态。王室精英与以华夫脱党为首的政党精英对权力的争夺是这一时期统治精英互动关系的主旋律。统治精英的互动关系产生了积极和消极两方面的影响。同时,也决定了日后埃及政治体制既不是王权统治,也不是议会统治的新局面。

This article takes the ruling elites during monarchy constitutional period in Egypt as the research object trying to interpret the reasons for the development and change of Egypt's modern political system from the perspective of the interactive relationship anwng the ruling elites and its influence.The ruling elites of this period consist mainly of British colonial representatives headed by the High Commissioner,the royal family headed by the king,and leaders of modern political parties headed by party leaders.In the interactive relationship anway the ruling elites,the colonial elites have always had the upper hand,and the royal ruling elites and the party elites are basically hostile.The competing for powers between the elites of the royal family and the elites of political parties headed by Waft is the main theme of the interactive relationship between the ruling elites during this peri-od.The interactive relationship of the ruling elite has both positive and negative influences.At the same time,it also determines that the future Egyptian political system is neither a monarchy nor a parliamentary rule.