家庭康复护理对脑卒中患者的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Family Rehabilitation Nursing on Stroke Patients

目的探讨家庭康复护理模式在脑卒中恢复期患者出院后的应用效果。方法选择2017年1—11月的出院后脑卒中恢复期患者80例作为研究对象。将其随机分为两组。观察组(40例)采用家庭康复护理模式护理,对照组(40例)采用一般家庭照顾模式护理。观察比较两组患者干预2周、3个月及6个月时的日常生活活动能力评分(Barthel指数)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分。结果经出院后2周、3个月和6个月护理后,观察组患者Barthel指数评分均高于对照组,组间各数据比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组患者NIHSS评分均低于对照组,组间各数据比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论家庭康复护理模式能有效改善脑卒中恢复期患者出院后日常生活活动能力以及促进神经功能恢复。

Objective To explore the effect of family rehabilitation nursing mode on patients who have recovered from stroke during discharge. Methods 80 cases of convalescent stroke patients discharged from hospital from January to November 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group (40 cases) adopted family rehabilitation nursing mode. The control group (40 cases) received general family care. The activities of daily living (Barthel index) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores of the two groups at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after intervention were observed and compared. Results After 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months of nursing after discharge, the Barthel index score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The NIHSS scores of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and there were significant differences in the data between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion The family rehabilitation nursing model can effectively improve the activities of daily living activities after discharge from stroke patients and promote the recovery of neurological function.