海洋赤潮过程数值分析研究进展

Progress in Numerical Analysis of Ocean Red Tide Process

赤潮发生机制及相关影响因素的作用原理是进行赤潮过程数值模拟的前提和基础.同时,静态的统计学方法逐渐发展为考虑海洋生态系统动力过程的耦合模型方法.通过对目前赤潮数值模拟研究成果的归纳总结及局限性分析可知,现阶段的主流趋势是考虑海洋生态背景环境的水动力—生态耦合赤潮模型研究.随着更先进观测技术的出现及赤潮生态生理机制的深入研究,赤潮过程数值模拟在模型分辨率及模型过程耦合上可以作进一步优化.

The occurrence mechanism of red tide and the action principle of related influencing factors are the premise and foundation for numerical simulation of this process.Meanwhile,the static statistical method gradually developed into the coupling model method considering the dynamic process of Marine ecosystem.Through the summary and limitation analysis of the current harmful algal blooms numerical simulation research,the main trend at this stage is to study the coupled hydrodynamic ecological model considering the marine ecological background environment.With the advanced observation techniques and further study of the ecological and physiological mechanisms of harmful algal blooms,the numerical simulation of the harmful algal bloom process can be optimized in terms of model resolution and model process coupling.