年龄与饮酒对电动车事故的损伤模式和严重程度的影响分析

Analysis of effect of age and drinking on damage mode and severity of electric vehicle accidents

目的探讨年龄及饮酒因素对电动车事故创伤患者损伤模式和严重程度的影响,以期优化其外科诊治。方法选取因电动车事故而就诊的620例成人患者进行回顾性观察性研究,根据患者血液酒精浓度分为饮酒组和清醒组,分别对其受伤模式及严重程度进行分析。结果老年组较青年组更容易受到四肢损伤及多发伤。饮酒组较清醒组更易发生头面部损伤,损伤程度更重,同时饮酒组年龄更轻。结论电动车事故中老年组与中青年组伤害模式不同,四肢伤与多发伤在老年组发生的可能性更大,且四肢伤更严重。此外,饮酒还会影响电动车事故的伤害模式,增加头面部损伤的风险。

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of age and drinking on damage mode and severity of electric vehicle accidents to optimize their surgical diagnosis and treatment.MethodsA retrospective observational study was performed on 620 adult patients who were admitted to hospital because of electric vehicle accident.According to blood alcohol concentration,all pateints were divided into drinking group and awake group.Their damage mode and severity were analyzed separately.ResultsThe elderly group was more susceptible to limb injury and multiple injuries.Compared with the awake group,the drinking group was prone to head and face injury,and the severity of injury was higher.At the same time,the patients of drinking group were younger.ConclusionIn the electric vehicle accidents,the damage mode of the young and middle-aged group and the elderly group was different.The limb injury and multiple injuries were more likely to occur in the elderly group,and the limb injuries were more serious.In addition,drinking alcohol could affect the damage mode of electric vehicle accidents,and increase the risk of head and face injuries.