老龄化背景下家庭养老与农村居民消费的关系——基于CHFS数据的实证检验

The relationship between family pension and rural residents′ consumption under the background of aging——Based on CHFS data

在构建家庭养老与农村居民消费支出关系理论框架的基础上,利用农户家庭调研数据,实证检验了家庭养老对农村居民消费支出的影响。结果发现,家庭养老对农户家庭人均消费支出有负向影响,且对中部地区的农户家庭人均消费支出影响要大于东部及西部地区;家庭养老对衣着、居住、生活用品、教育文化娱乐、交通通信支出有负向影响,对食品、医疗保健支出有正向影响,且对中部地区的消费支出类别影响大,而对东部、西部地区的影响小。

On the basis of constructing the theoretical framework of the relationship between family pension and rural residents' consumption expenditure,this paper empirically tests the impact of family pension on rural residents' consumption by using peasant household survey data.The results show that family pension has a negative impact on per capita consumption expenditure of peasant households, and has a greater impact on the per capita consumption expenditure of peasant households in the central region than in the eastern and western regions.In addition, the family pension has negative influence on clothing,housing,daily necessities, education, culture,entertainment, transportation and communications expenditure,and has a positive impact on food and health care expenditure.Expenditure categories have a greater impact in the central region,but a smaller impact on the eastern and western regions.