近四十年我国异域形象学研究特点与启示

Enlightenment of Foreign Image Studies in China in the Past 40 Years

异域形象学传入中国近四十年的时间中,相关内容以书籍和文章的方式如雨后春笋般出现。这些著作所探讨的问题的流变比较全面及权威地记录了异域形象学在中国发展的动态过程。理论研究特点主要包括基本理论的确认、中国化过程和文化转向三个方面的内容。实践研究特点主要体现为,从"他者"形象类型的角度进行分类、文本分析呈现严重失衡的状态。两种研究现状对形象学日后的发展形成了三个方面的启示,分别是形象类型的拓展、理论体系的完善和网络形象学领域的开拓。

With the development of Imagology in China, books and essays of Comparative Literature Imagology in China have been mushroomed. They mainly involved in three aspects: the confirmation of basic theories, the process of sinicization, and cultural change. In practice, text analysis presents an imbalance from the perspective of the "other" image type. By analyzing the characteristics of theory and practice over this time, we can get three enlightenments: they are prolongation of image type, improvement of theory system and continuation of imagology in the Internet.