刘涣的四大创举与《百花洲谶》

The Four Major Innovations of Zhizhou Liu Wei and the Prophecy of Baihuazhou

通过考证宋代梅州知州刘涣的生平和事迹,对这个鲜为人知的人物有许多新发现:第一,刘涣在梅州为官18年,是梅州历史上任职最长的官吏;第二,刘涣的《南海集跋》,是对杨万里《南海集》的最早的文学批评;第三,刘涣三任梅州知州的过程中,以四大创举深刻地改变梅州的教育和文化面貌,以至产生了神秘的《百花洲谶》;第四,《百花洲谶》以及《梅州重修学记》等多篇诗文,使他成为梅州历史上留下文献最多的知州。刘涣对梅州的教育和文化的功绩卓越,远远超越那行进入《名宦传》的人,是梅州历史上伟大的知州。

The article examines the life and deeds of Liu Yu, a famous person in Meizhou in the Song Dynasty. There are many new discoveries about this little-known person: Firstly, Liu Wei was an official in Meizhou for 18 years and is the longest official residence in Meizhou history. Secondly, Liu Wei’s "South China Sea Collection" is the earliest literary criticism of Yang Wanli’s "Nanhai Collection". Thirdly, in the process of Liu Wei’s three appointments in Meizhou, the four major innovations profoundly changed the education and cultural outlook of Meizhou, and even produced the mysterious "Baihuazhou". Fourthly, "Hundred Flowers" and "Meizhou Re-education" have made many poems, which made him the most famous literature in Meizhou history. Liu Wei’s outstanding achievements in Meizhou’s education and culture far surpass those who entered the "Famous Biography" and are the great Zhizhou in the history of Meizhou.