客家传统村落空间分异研究——以赣粤闽边际地区为例

The Spatial Differentiation of Hakka Traditional Village at the Junction of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong Provinces

以101个客家传统村落为研究对象,赣闽粤边际地区(赣州、梅州、龙岩三市33县)为研究区域,使用ArcGIS10.2中的空间分析法,分析了客家传统村落的空间分异特征,梳理了影响因素并总结了形成机制。研究结果表明:一、客家传统村落数量多、密度大,呈现南多北少空间分异特征;二、客家传统村落主要分布在西北坡和西南坡;三、客家传统村落多分布在经济发展水平中等偏下的县;四、总体而言,建县时间越早客家传统村落分布数量越多;五、客家传统村落空间分异特征受自然、社会、历史等综合因素的影响。

Taking 101 Hakka traditional villages as the research object,and the marginal area of Gan,Min and Yue(33 counties in Ganzhou,Meizhou and Longyan)as the research area,spatial analysis method of ArcGIS10.2 was used to analyze the spatial distribution of Hakka traditional villages different characteristics,combing the influencing factors and summarizing the forming mechanism.The results show that:①he number and density of traditional Hakka villages are large,showing the spatial distribution of the south and north less.②Hakka traditional villages are mainly distributed in the northwest slope and southwest slope.③Hakka traditional villages are mostly distributed in the middle-lower level of economic development.④verall,the earlier the establishment of the county,the more the number of traditional Hakka villages.⑤he spatial differentiation of Hakka traditional villages is affected by the comprehensive factors of nature,society and history.