刘勰对辞赋关系认识的新发展及其原因研究

New Development of Liu Xie’s Understanding of the Relationship between Ci and Fu and Its Reasons

汉魏六朝文人对辞赋关系的认识是动态发展的过程,在这一变化过程中刘勰起到了非常重要的作用。在刘勰之前,学者对辞赋关系的认识往往集中于二者的地位或是思想、艺术方面异同的比较,并呈现出逐渐由重思想性向重艺术性的转变。刘勰在前人研究的基础上,不仅区分了二者不同的文体特性,还突破了当时流行的赋源于《诗经》的传统观念,突出了《楚辞》在赋体形成中的重要作用,同时他对赋体的艺术价值进行了深入思考,重新发现了赋体独特的艺术价值。刘勰辞赋观的新变,与其"通变"思维、文学"史"意识以及文体观念由重功能向重艺术转变的趋势密切相关。

The literati’s understanding of the relationship between Ci and Fu in Han,Wei and Six Dynasties is a dynamic process of development,in which Liu Xie played a very important role.Before Liu Xie,scholars’understanding of the relationship between Ci and Fu tended to focus on the comparison of their status or similarities and differences in ideology and art,and showed a gradual shift from ideology to artistics.On the basis of previous studies,Liu Xie not only distinguished the different stylistic characteristics of the two,but also broke through the traditional concept that the popular Fu originated from the Book of Songs,highlighted the important role of Songs of Chu in the formation of Fu style.At the same time,he thought deeply about the artistic value of Fu style and rediscovered the unique artistic value of Fu style.The new change of Liu Xie’s views on Fu is closely related to his “flexible” thinking,literary “historical” consciousness and the trend of changing his literary style concept from function-oriented to art-oriented.