摘要
昆明方言"挨"有动词、与事介词、处置式、被动标记和连词五大类用法,其下分别下辖12个小类用法,包括:动词"挨"的"接触义""承受义""磨蹭义";与事介词"挨"的"受益""指涉"和"相与"三个关系子系统等等。我们对比"挨"各个用法的语义功能和出现的句法环境与条件,分析"挨"的两条语法化路径以及演变源头动词"挨"在语义虚化过程中的语义滞留现象。同时还发现了"挨"在虚化过程中的语音渐变规律和音变逆转现象。
There are five usages of ai(挨) in Kunming Hua: verb,prepositional preposition,disposal marker,passive marker and conjunction;and 12 subdivisions such as contact meaning,bear meaning and dawdling meaning of ai as verb,and benefiting meaning,referring meaning and meaning of getting along with sb. of ai as prepositional preposition. This passage did a comparative and contrastive study of semantic function and syntactic context and conditions of each usage and subdivision,and analyzed two ways of grammaticalization of ai and semantic persistence of its source,verb “ ai ”during the course. We also found out about the rules of phonetic change and turning back in its way forward.
作者
韩芸
Han Yun(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433;College English Department,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,650091)
出处
《语文学刊》
2019年第2期31-38,共8页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
2017年国家社会科学基金项目"叙事学视野中的翻译研究"(17BWW013)的阶段性成果
关键词
语法化
语义功能
句法环境
语义滞留
音变
grammaticalization
semantic function
syntactic context
semantic persistence
phonetic change
