构式“X个亿”的结构、功能及主观性分析

The Structure, Function and Subjectivity of the Construction “X Ge Yi”

在新闻媒体和人们的日常口语交流中,我们能听到"8个亿""10个亿""1.5个亿"的说法,可以形式化为构式"X个亿"。本文以语料库的语言事实为基础,对构式"X个亿"的结构、功能及主观性做了相应分析,认为是符合人们求简心理的分析模式。涉及金额巨大时,以"万元"或"亿元"作单位,其实是人们求简心理在语言上的表现,使得意念上的求简心理得到凸显和固化。

We can often hear the words “8 Ge Yi”,“10 Ge Yi” and “1.5 Ge Yi” which can be formalized as the “X Ge Yi” in the newspapers or in the daily oral communications . This paper analyzes the structure,function and subjectivity of the construction “X Ge Yi” based on the language facts from the corpus.When the amount of money involved is huge,“ten thousand yuan”or “hundred million yuan” is actually the expression of people's desire for simplicity in language,which highlights and solidifies their desire for simplicity in mind.