我国生产性服务贸易竞争力的影响因素研究——基于出口复杂度视角的实证分析

Factors of competitiveness of China's producer services trade——An empirical analysis from the perspective of export sophistication

首先选取贸易竞争指数观测我国2000—2016年间生产性服务的国际竞争力变动趋势:整体上呈逐渐上升趋势,但依然处于国际竞争劣势。其次,通过28个样本国家和地区的跨国面板数据分析出口复杂度对我国生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的影响,结果显示除了出口数量,产品质量提升也会对竞争力产生显著的正面影响。研究结论对我国目前单纯追求出口额的提升来拉动经济增长、改善贸易不平衡状态的主流经济氛围具有积极的实践及政策参考意义。

Firstly, this article selects the trade competitiveness index to observe the international competitiveness level of China’s producer services from 2000 to 2016. Although there exists an upward trend on the whole, it’s still at a disadvantage in the international competition. Secondly, it uses the transnational panel data of 28 countries and regions to analyze the effect of export sophistication on the international competitiveness of China’s producer services trade. The results show that, besides the export quantity, the improvement of producer services quality will have significant positive effects on the competitiveness. The conclusion means a lot for China to drive economic growth and improve trade imba-lance by means of increasing the amount of exports.