庾信《哀江南赋》文学用典的互文性叙事研究

Research on the Intertextuality Narration of Literary Allusion in Ai Jiangnan Fu of Yu Xin

庾信《哀江南赋》历来为后世学者称道和讨论,同时人们也普遍注意到庾信作品用典风气在该长篇赋文中的典型表现。本文尝试从一个新的研究视角入手,通过当代西方结构主义互文叙事学的方法论借鉴,从而着力将庾信《哀江南赋》贯穿全篇的当代史叙事与不断穿插介入的典故叙事两者间相互交接糅合的互文性结构关系予以探讨。本文由此指出,赋家庾信正是通过这种互文性文本叙事策略,使其主观思想意志中的南方家园故国情怀以及源发于华夏国族深厚历史根基的文化意识等,在《哀江南赋》的正文铺展与典故运用中更加突出而深沉地显现出来。

Ai Jiannan Fu was a famous work of Yu Xin that was discussed and praised by later scholars.Meanwhile,scholars generally notice the method of allusion was typically used in such long ode.From a new respective and use the narrative methodology of intertextuality in western structuralism,this paper will study the intertextual structural relationship between contemporary history narration and allusion narration interspersed in Yu Xin's ode.It points out that it is through this intertextual narrative strategy that the Yu Xin makes his feelings of southern homeland in his subjective thought and will as well as the cultural consciousness originated from the deep historical foundation of the Chinese nation more prominent and profound in the text and the use of allusions in Ai Jiangnan Fu.