身体的规训与反抗:《羞耻贴》中的女性身体叙事

The Discipline and Resistance of Body:the Female Body Narration in Shame Paste

四川绵阳作家安昌河的《羞耻贴》通过一系列女性的身体叙事揭露了女性所遭受的来自于男权社会对女性身体与精神进行奴役与统治的本质,同时凸显了被规训的女性以身体为基点对强加于女性身上的男权所作的生命抗争。可无论是被驯顺的女性还是反抗的女性,都摆脱不了其共同的悲剧性宿命。这在很大程度上表明作家对女性的深切同情,并对女性悲剧性宿命的缘由进行了探寻。但文本以苦难、宽容、奉献的如大地母亲般的女性形象来原谅与宽容男权社会所施加于女性身上的罪与恶、命与运,来抵达两性和解的文学想象。从这个意义上言之,作家男性中心的意识也因此而显露无遗。总之,女性身体在《羞耻贴》中成为了父权规训与女性反抗的场所与主体。

Shame Paste is a work of An Changhe who from Mianyang,Sichuan Province.Through a series of female body narration,this work reveals the nature of the enslavement and domination that women's body and spirit encountered in the patriarchal society.At the same time,it highlights the life struggle of disciplined women against the patriarchal power imposed on women based on their bodies.But neither the tame women nor the rebellious women can get rid of their common tragic fate.This shows to a great extent the writer's deep sympathy for women and explores the cause of women's tragic fate.However,the text forgives and tolerates the sins and evils,fates and fortunes imposed on women by the patriarchal society through the image of women who suffer,tolerate and devote as the mother of the earth,so as to reach the literary imagination of sexual reconciliation.