非常规单宾构式及对内在成分的压制

Atypical Single-Object Construction and the Coercion to Its Components

由非常规宾语和同源宾语构成的非常规单宾构式对其内在成分有压制作用。具体体现在:功能上,构式中的动词、形容词由原来表状态变为表动态;由原来表不及物变为表及物。在语义上,主语的施动义、谓语的致使义、宾语的结果义得以凸显,而与之相对应的非施动义、状态义受到抑制;构式中有的原来被抑制的词义得以凸显,有的义项得以增加,有的则偏离原来的意义。

Atypical Single-Object construction composed by atypical object and homologous object has coercion to its components.It embodies:verbs and adjectives in construction will change from state to dynamic;from intransitive to transitive in syntax;Agency nature of subject,causative meaning of predicate and result meaning of object will be prominent and no-agent and state be restrained;some restrained meaning of the words in construction will be prominent;some will be added;some will deviate primary meaning in semantics.