从赞美自然、融入自然到批判社会——论韩国诗人辛夕汀接受道家思想的变化过程

Analysis of the Change in Taoist Thought in Shin Seok-jeong’s Poems

辛夕汀是韩国现当代文学史上首屈一指的自然派诗人,其诗歌创作表现出鲜明的道家色彩。其诗歌中的道家思想经历了赞美自然、融入自然、批判社会的变化过程。早期主要表现在赞美自然美景上,后期则发展成以道家思想为武器,反抗朴正熙军事独裁政权,批判经济第一主义对生态的破坏,为人类社会发展指出了方向。鉴于学界很少有人注意到这种变化,因此本文拟对这一变化过程做出清楚阐述,以期对我国现代化进程中更好地吸收道家智慧提供一个具体的参考案例。

Shin Seok-jeong is one of the most important figures in the modern literary history of ROK. His poetry shows a distinct Taoist color. The Taoist thought in his poetry underwent a transformation from praising nature, integrating nature, to criticizing society. His early poems mainly praised natural beauty, while his later poems developed into a weapon of Taoist thought. They opposed Park Chung-hee s military dictatorship and criticized the ecological destruction driven by economic firstism, offering a better direction for the development of human society. As few within academic circles have noticed this transformation, this paper intends to clearly explain the process behind it, in order to provide a specific reference case to better facilitate the incorporation of Taoist wisdom into China s modernization process.