中共“五老”对马克思主义的学术贡献

The Academic Contribution of The “Five Elders” of the Communist Party of China to Marxism

董必武、谢觉哉、林伯渠、徐特立、吴玉章合称中共“五老”。他们虽属“辛亥”一代知识分子,但后来均参加了共产党领导的革命事业。在长期革命斗争实践中,“五老”积极宣传和研究马克思主义,不断推进马克思主义的中国化。他们学有专长、术有专攻,故而能够在各自领域更加灵活地应用马克思主义,创造性地发展马克思主义。其中董必武的法学研究、谢觉哉的政治学研究、林伯渠的经济学研究、徐特立的教育学研究、吴玉章的历史学研究均颇具特色。其思想和观点在中国马克思主义学术发展史上占有重要地位。

Dong Biwu,Xie Juezai,Lin Boqu,Xu Teli and Wu Yuzhang are collectively referred to as the“five elders”in the Communist Party of China.Although they belong to the“1911”intellectuals,they later joined the Communist Party's leading cause.In the long-term practice of revolutionary struggle,the“Five elders”actively propagated and studied Marxism,and constantly promoted the Sinicization of Marxism.They learn to have expertise,technical specialty,so that they can lead the war in their own more flexible application of Marxism,creative development of Marxism.Among them,the study of law,Xie Juezai's politics,Lin Boqu's economics,Xu Teli's education and Wu Yuzhang's history all have their own characteristics.His ideas and viewpoints play an important role in the history of Max's academic development in China.