现代新儒学在韩国的发展研究——以朴钟鸿的哲学思想为中心

Study of the Development of Modern Neo-Confucianism in ROK——Centered on Park Jong-hong's philosophy

朴钟鸿是韩国现代最具影响力的学者。为了解决国家和民族所面临的危机,朴钟鸿试图从海德格尔哲学的研究得到有益的经验教训;面对西方文化的传入,他主张通过对西方文化的吸收重新解释传统文化;他还以融会东西方思想文化为己任,其中达到融会的三个步骤分别为对传统文化的传承、对西方文化的吸收和融会东西方文化最终创造韩国现代思想。从他的整个哲学思想体系的构思与逻辑,可以看出其属于现代新儒学范畴,他以"向内与向外的辩证统一"的框架解释传统的儒学思想,并通过吸收现代西方思想的精华,融合东西方哲学,试图创造现代韩国思想。

Park Jong-hong, the most influential scholar in modern Korea, had made great efforts to solve the national crisis by taking useful lessons from the study of Heidegger’s philosophy. Facing the flooding of Western cultures, he advocated the reinterpretation of traditional culture and regarded the promotion of the ideological and cultural integration between the East and the West as his mission. Park proposed three steps to achieve this goal: the inheritance of traditional culture, the absorption of Western culture, the integration of the Oriental and Western cultures, and then the establishment of the modern Korean thought. It is clear that the conception and logic of Park’s whole philosophical ideology belong to the modern neo-Confucianism. He interpreted traditional Confucianism within a frame of "dialectical unity of the internal and the external" and strove to integrate the Oriental and the Western philosophy so as to finally establish the modern Korean thought.