论李东辉与大韩民国临时政府初期的外交活动——纪念大韩民国临时政府成立100周年

Lee Dong Hwi's Diplomatic Activities during the Provisional Government of ROK——Commemoration of the 100^(th) anniversary of the provisional government of ROK

李东辉作为韩国独立运动史上著名的独立运动活动家,他的思想发展轨迹从封建王权主义者发展为基督教资本主义救国论者,再由基督教救国论者发展为共产主义者。社会主义思想武装的李东辉,要推动大韩民国临时政府按苏俄革命的道路——武装夺取政权的方式,实现独立复国的目标,军事独立斗争当然居于首要的位置,外交活动必然以此为宗旨,而且只有苏俄愿意提供帮助。从总体上而言,李东辉时期大韩民国临时政府外交活动的亮色和成就就是对苏俄外交。只是苏俄此时尚处于帝国主义的包围之中,李东辉对苏俄外交的失败存在历史必然性。从外交的视角,李东辉时期,大韩民国临时政府外交工作成效甚微,这是国际大环境和韩国独立运动现状小环境造成的。

As a well-known activist in the independence history of Korea, Lee Dong Hwi experienced his ideological progress from a feudal regalist to a theorist of Christian salvation and a communist. With the aim of realizing the independent resurrection of Korea by armed seizure of power like the Soviet Union, Lee, a socialist initiator at that time, advocated independent military struggle and carried out his diplomatic activities with USSR, the only country that was willing to offer aid. The diplomacy toward USSR highlights Lee Dong Hwi’s diplomatic achievements during the provisional government of the Republic of Korea. Due to the international environment and the domestic situation in Korea, however, Lee’s diplomacy was bound to fail since the Soviet Union was still besieged by the imperialism on the one hand,and the provisional government was excluded to enjoy much diplomatic preference on the other hand.