东北地区“三农”关系重构与“乡村振兴战略”路径选择

Reconstruction of the Relations between “Agriculture,Countryside and Farmer” in Northeast China and the Routing of Rural Revitalization

"乡村振兴战略"是我党为解决现代化进程中的"三农"问题而提出的伟大战略构想。现阶段东北地区"三农"的发展有着自己的特点并面临着诸多问题,东北乡村振兴必须打破现有的"三农"间简单再生产的固化关系,通过以"农民非农化为根本、农业产业化为支撑、农村村镇化为方向"的总体战略部署,形成"三农"互促协进的振兴动力。同时,针对东北三个主要农业类型区域需要实施各自不同的振兴路径:山区半山区发展特色"种、养、加、游"振兴路径;平原农业区发展"大农业、大饲养、大加工"联动振兴路径;半农半牧区发展以规模养殖为核心的特色"种、养、加"结合振兴路径。在此过程中,地方政府应当给予更多的支持与引导,以推进乡村振兴战略的有效实施。

“The Strategy of Rural Revitalization”proposed by CPC is a great strategic conception to solve the issue of“agriculture,countryside and farmers”in the process of modernization.With its own features and specific problems,it is necessary for Northeast China to break the present solidified relations of simple reproduction among the three parts by an overall strategic plan of“non-agricultural farmers as the foundation,agricultural industrialization as the support,and urbanization of rural areas as the direction”so as to generate a coordinated driving force for the revitalization.Meanwhile,different routing should be implemented to meet the demand of the three major agricultural types:to develop“planting,breeding,processing and travelling”in mountain areas and the boundary;to encourage“large-scale farming,breeding and processing”in plain areas;to promote scale breeding as the core integrating with featured“planting,breeding and processing”in semi-plain and semi-pasture areas.In this process,the local government should offer more supports and guidance to better promote the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.