社会资源参与精准扶贫的动机与激励路径研究

Research on Motivations and Incentive Path of Social Resources to Participate in Precise Poverty Aleviation

在精准扶贫的过程中存在政府资源有限、资金不足的问题,对于这个问题,需要吸引更多的社会资源的广泛参与,才能更好的实现精准扶贫的目标。为了调动社会资源参与精准扶贫的积极性,必须了解社会资源参与精准扶贫的动机及其影响因素,才能充分调动社会资源的参与积极性。本文在当前社会资源参与模式进行简单的总结,进而分析社会资源参与精准扶贫可能的动机,包括:盈利动机、慈善动机以及介于两者之间的社会责任动机,并分析影响社会资源参与精准扶贫的因素,包括:激励机制、社会认知能力和社会环境。结合参与动机及其影响因素,提出激励社会资源参与精准扶贫的路径。

In precise poverty alleviation, there were many questions, such as the limited resources of government and the constraints of financial resources. Only when more enterprises and other social resources are attracted to participate in poverty alleviation, can the target be achieved better. In order to encourage social resources to participate in poverty alleviation, we must understand their motivations and related affecting factors. Based on the summary of current social resources participation model, this paper analyzed the possible motivations as profit motivation, charity motivation and social responsibility motivation, and the factors that affect the participation of social resources in precision poverty alleviation including incentive mechanism, social cognitive ability and social environment. Combined with the participation motivation and its affecting factors, the idea of encouraging social resources to participate in poverty alleviation has been put forward in this paper.