和顺古镇的族群记忆与旅游文化空间构建

Ethnic Memory of Heshun Old Town and Construction of Tourism Cultural Space

族群记忆是族群内部成员对其共享历史、文化、族源等进行刻写和记忆的过程。族群记忆与旅游文化空间关系紧密,族群记忆是旅游文化空间的文脉依托,旅游文化空间构建能使族群记忆得以保护和传承。和顺古镇保存完好的族谱、宗祠、纪念性建筑等是和顺族民对其迁徙、"走夷方"、滇西抗战等共同记忆的刻写与传承。本文在对族群记忆与旅游文化空间进行阐述的基础上,对和顺古镇族群记忆进行了解读,透视其族群共享记忆的刻写保存与传承过程,并结合和顺现今旅游开发实情提出旅游文化空间构建的新理念。

Ethnic memory is the process in which members of the ethnic group scribe and remember their shared history, culture, and ethnic origin. Ethnic memory and tourism cultural space is quite relevant. Ethnic memory is the cultural support of tourism cultural space, and the construction of tourism culture space can protect and inherit the ethnic memory. The well-preserved genealogies, ancestral halls, and monumental buildings of the Heshun Old Town were the inscriptions and inheritance of the common memory of the Heshun people for their migration, emigration to Burma to earn life and anti-Japanese war in western Yunnan.The paper interprets the ethnic memory of Heshun Ancient Town based on the elaboration of ethnic memory and tourism culture space, then reveals the process of the preservation and inheritance of the shared memory of ethnic groups, and proposes a new concept of tourism cultural space construction combining with the present situation of tourism development.