“三线建设”与西南民族地区现代化

"Third-Front Construction" and modernization of southwestern ethnic minority regions of China

20世纪60年代开启的"三线建设"在新中国历史上留下了浓厚的一笔,也为我国西南民族地区现代化创造了有利条件。"三线建设"是特殊历史背景下的国家性行动,"三线建设"虽然是国家出于备战考虑的战略举措,但是它客观上促进了西南民族地区的现代化进程。文章认为,"三线建设"主要从以下四方面促进了西南民族地区的现代化:一是促进西南民族地区和东中部地区均衡发展;二是促进西南民族地区城镇化;三是促进了西南民族地区工业与社会事业发展;四是加强了西南民族地区与外部的交流交往交融。

The "Third-Front Construction" that was launched in the 1960s left a clear footprint in the history of New China,and also created favorable conditions for the modernization of the southwestern ethnic minority regions of China. The "Third-Front Construction" was a national strategy against a special historical background. Although the "Third-Front Construction" was a strategic move taken by the state for war preparation, it in fact promoted the modernization process of the southwestern ethnic minority regions of China. The paper holds that the "Third-Front Construction" promoted the modernization of the southwestern ethnic minority regions of China mainly from the following four aspects:one was to promote the balanced development of the southwestern ethnic minority regions and the eastern and central regions;the second was to promote the urbanization of the southwestern ethnic minority regions;the third was to promote the industrialization of the southwestern ethnic minority regions;the fourth was to strengthen the exchanges between the southwestern ethnic minority regions and others.