新时代农户生计资本非线性研究现状与展望

A Review of the Fractal Research on Livelihood Capital of Farmers in the New Era

掌握新时代农户生计资本非线性变化规律,准确测量农户生计资本,发现贫困原因,从不同层面分析精准扶贫政策的减贫效应,实现扶贫机制驱动分层设计。基于概念剖析、理论递进,对相关文献进行系统梳理、归纳和评述,总结出生计资本的研究方向为生计资本跨学科非线性研究、生计资本时空分异研究、生计资本相对贫困治理研究、生计资本与乡村振兴耦合研究。

Understanding the fractal change law of farmers′ livelihood capital in the new era and accurately measuring farmers′ livelihood capital, finding the cause of poverty and analyzing the poverty reduction effect of precise poverty alleviation policies from different levels. So as to design the poverty alleviation mechanism based on the method of layered driver. Through conceptual analysis and progressive theoretical, this paper combs, summarizes and comments the relevant literature on the fractal study of farmers′ livelihood capital in the new era systematically. Finally, it summarizes the research directions of livelihood capital: the study of interdisciplinary and non-linear of livelihood capital, the study of spatial-temporal differentiation of livelihood capital, the study of relative poverty governance of livelihood capital, and the coupling study between livelihood capital and rural revitalization.