匈牙利产业的历史、现状与发展

History,Current Situation and the Development of Hungary's Industries

奥匈帝国解体、东欧转轨以及加入欧盟都给匈牙利的产业带来了深刻的影响。在当今匈牙利的产业结构中,工业已经超过农业成为第一大产业且产值持续增长。工业中的制造业是匈经济的核心部门,其中汽车制造业扮演着关键角色。农业方面,虽然其产值在21世纪整体下降,但种植业和畜牧业依旧是匈农业的主力生产部门。未来欧尔班政府尝试通过再工业化和多样化措施改变匈牙利的产业格局,但匈产业的若干基本特点使得这些措施的效果存疑。

Agriculture has been exceeded by manufacturing industry whose output is in a trend of continual rise.Manufacturing,car manufacturing in particular,is the pillar of Hungary′s national economy.In the future,the Orban administration is expected to make attempts to change Hungarian industries with reindustrialization and diversification measures.However,the effect of these measures will be uncertain owing to features of the country′s industries.