湖州女婿顾况及其《茶赋》

Huzhou Son-in-law Gu Kuang and His Tea Fu

中唐著名诗人顾况是湖州丘司议之婿,因此经常往来湖州。大历年间,顾况与陆羽、皎然等人交往于湖州,《茶赋》一文当作于此间。由于历代茶赋存世数量非常之少,学术界长期以来对茶赋的研究不够重视,妨碍了对茶赋的正确评价。唐代茶赋,唯有顾况一篇。其《茶赋》可谓以孤篇横绝全唐者,是历代茶赋中的传世佳作。《茶赋》蕴含的茶文化元素与文化审美价值十分丰富,值得深入研究与探讨。

Gu Kuang,a famous poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty,was the son-in-law of Qiu Siyi in Huzhou,so he often came and went to Huzhou.During the Great Calendar,Gu contacted Lu Yu,Jiaoran and others in Huzhou,and the article Tea Fu was taken here.Because the number of Tea Fu in past dynasties is very small,the academic circles have not paid enough attention to the study of Tea Fu for a long time,which hinders the correct evaluation of Tea Fu.The Tang Dynasty Tea Fu,only Gu Kuang,can be described as a solitary transcendent of the whole Tang Dynasty.It is a handed down masterpiece in the past dynasties Tea Fu.The tea cultural elements and aesthetic cultural values contained in it are very rich,which deserve in-depth study and discussion.