虚拟社会道德失范的治理

The Causes and Countermeasures of Moral Anomie in Virtual Society

虚拟社会为人类提供了新的生存发展场域,形成了以"数字化符号"为中介的虚拟性活动这一新的人类生活形态,对人的发展、社会的进步起了重大的推动作用。但是,事物的作用往往具有两重性,在虚拟社会的发展过程中,虚拟性活动的道德失范问题开始凸显并日趋突出。虚拟社会中道德失范的心理根源主要是投机心理、冒险心里、自大心理、侥幸心理、猎奇心理,社会根源主要表现为网络法规尚未健全、管理机制尚不完善、道德建设相对滞后、舆论引导力度不够。为了保障虚拟社会健康、有序地发展,保障人的虚拟性活动规范、合理地进行,必须采取积极、有效的措施来治理虚拟社会中的道德失范问题,主要的路径是构建强化自律、完善他律的一系列行之有效的对策。

Virtual society has provided mankind with a new field of survival and development,changed the way of people’s activities,and has formed new virtual activities mediated by”digital symbols”,which has played a significant role in human development and social progress.However,in the process of the development of virtual society,the moral anomie of virtual activities has become increasingly prominent and the healthy development of virtual society has been seriously affected.Occurrence of moral anomie in virtual society psychological has its psychological reasons:speculation,adventure and curiosity etc.But there are social reasons as well:imperfect legislation and regulation,outdated moral construction and inadequate guidance on public opinions.Therefore,to strengthen the management of virtual society,we must take infective measures targeting the root causes of moral anomie to improve virtual society governance and netizens self-discipline.