人工智能思想渊源初论

On the Origin of Thought of Artificial Intelligence

近十年来,人工智能的再度兴盛,是人工智能创立以来的第三次高潮。人工智能60余年的演化历程,充分揭示了古希腊思想的传承和延续。与前两次高潮不同的是,第三次人工智能高潮聚焦在连接、交互、认知等层面,这预示着人工智能的哲学思想转向关注身体、关注感知、关注个体与环境的相互作用。这是从超越两分法、还原论的古典思想的基础上,进一步理解人工智能思想演变的重要入口。从这一角度切入,将使对人工智能的探究超越狭隘的算法、模型层面,进入重新理解孕育人工智能的数理哲学、数学思想的层面,进入重新理解人类"智能",甚至重新理解"人"的哲学层次,并为引入东方文化的思想元素和特质,延展思想对话的空间成为可能。

The revival of AI in the past ten years marks the third wave of AI in more than 60 years.The evolution of AI over the past 60 years fully reveals the inheritance and continuation of ancient Greek thought in the West.However,unlike the previous two climaxes,the third wave of AI focuses on connection,interaction,cognition and other aspects,which indicates that the philosophy of AI has shifted to focus on the body,perception,and interaction between individuals and environment.This is an important gateway to further understanding the evolution of AI thought on the basis of classical ideas beyond dichotomy and reductionism.