河南安阳市殷墟豫北纱厂地点2011～2014年发掘简报

The Excavation of the Locus Yubei Cotton Mill of the Yinxu Site in Anyang,Henan in 2011-2014

安阳市豫北纱厂一带是殷墟东北部的重要区域。2011~2014年间,为配合豫北纱厂棚户区改造(一期)工程,中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作队在纱厂西南部的老居民区拆迁区域及其东南部进行了发掘(图一)。以先期考古钻探为依据,前后三次布方发掘(图二;图三)。

In 2011 through 2014,the Anyang Archaeological Team of the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted excavation in the demolishing area of the old residential zone in the southwest of the Yubei Cotton Mill and the area to its southeast,which recovered rich remains of boneprocessing and pottery-making handicrafts.The remains of bone-processing included features and animal bones of cattle,caprid,pig,bamboo rat,deer,elephant,etc.,and the cattle bones took the bulk.The remains of potterymaking included ash pits and deformed waste products,among which there were some sintered pottery guitureens caused by stacked firing,showing that the pottery-making industry in the late Shang Dynasty had high production efficiency.