马龙、水谷隼前三板技术对比分析研究——以31届里约奥运会男单半决赛为例

A Comparative Analysis on the First Three Rounds Skills of Ma Long and Mizutani Jun——A Case Study on the Semi-final of the 31 Rio Olympic Games

文章运用文献资料法、录像观察法、乒乓球三段指标评估法和数理统计法对两位优秀乒乓球运动员在里约奥运会男单半决赛中前三板球的使用情况进行统计与分析,结果表明:在发球技术使用中,马龙的路线变化多,落点变化多,从而导致对手失误直接得分,水谷隼路线变化少,发球直接得分低于马龙;在接发球技术使用中,马龙使用"拧""挑打"的技术较多,使马龙在第二板球比水谷隼占了很大的优势,直接产生得分。水谷隼在第二板球中集中使用回搓技术,导致制造给马龙的机会较多,直接得分率不高;在发球抢攻技术使用中,马龙在发球后抢攻技术使用率高,得分率高。根据以上情况,本文提出发球质量高低、控制球的落点、旋转变化以及抢攻技术是决定比赛输赢的关键。有了精良的前三板技术,就能在比赛中占据优势地位。

Using the methods of literature, video observation, table tennis three index assessment method and mathematic statistics, this paper makes analysis on the first 3 rounds of the two outstanding table tennis players in Rio Olympic Games men's singles semi-final. Results show that in serving, Ma Long uses different routine and drop points to score while Mizutani Jun with poor routine change and score less. In receiving, Ma Long uses more "twist" and "flip" to take advantage in the second hit and make direct score;while Mizutani Jun uses more rub in the second hit which offers Ma with more chances. In attack after service, Ma takes more advantages and scores more. Thus, it is concluded that the key to win depends on quality of serving, control of the drop points;changes in spin and the use of attack after serve. Better first 3 rounds, more chances to win.