社会变革中传统武术的流失——以西北和把式天齐棍为例

The Loss of Traditional Wushu in Social Transformation——Taking Northwest Tianqi Cudgel as An Example

现今,我国传统武术生存环境不堪乐观,为厘清我国传统武术生存的现状,本文通过文献资料法、田野调查法对西北天齐棍做了深入调查。调研认为造成现在我国传统武术日渐衰落的原因既有传统武术项目所存在的主观因素,如传统武术包含的自我封闭现象、习武者主观消极的原因,也有传统武术在发展传承过程中遇到客观桎梏,如国家在武术事业发展中过度重竞技轻传统、部分地区社会发展落后不利于传统武术的发展等客观原因。

Nowadays, the survival environment of traditional Wushu in China is not optimistic. In order to clarify the present situation of Chinese traditional Wushu, This paper makes a thorough investigation of the northwest Tianqi cudgel through literature material method and field survey method. It is believed that the reasons for the decline of traditional Wushu could include the subjective factors existing in traditional Wushu--such as the phenomenon of self closure and subjective negative in traditional Wushu;as well as the objective constrains inWushu inheritance-such as the state pays more attention on competitive Wushu and ignore the traditional sports, and the social development in some regions are left behind to restrict the development of traditional Wushu.