山东省环境生态损害赔偿制度改革试点工作的探索

Pilot reform of eco-environment damage compensation system in Shandong

山东作为环境生态损害赔偿制度改革试点省份,在赔偿磋商、赔偿诉讼、资金管理、鉴定评估等方面开展了积极探索创新,并取得阶段性进展。本文以山东的实践探索为基础,基于生态环境损害赔偿制度改革面临的法律、制度衔接、赔偿金管理等问题分析研究,提出相关政策建议:在国家层面以法律明确生态环境损害赔偿制度,完善生态环境损害赔偿与环境公益诉讼的衔接,构建生态环境损害赔偿资金管理制度等。

As a pilot province for the reform of eco-environment damage compensation system,Shandong has actively explored and innovated in compensation consultation,compensation litigation,compensation management,identification assessment,and has made positive progress.Based on the practical exploration of Shandong,this paper analyzes and studies the problems of legal,interface systems and compensation management in the reform of the eco-environment damage compensation system,and proposes relevant policy recommendations:defining the ecological damage compensation system at the national level,improving the connection between ecological damage compensation and environmental public interest litigation,constructing eco-environment damage compensation fund management system,etc.