21世纪俄罗斯左翼学者对社会主义理论的新探索

New Exploration of the Left Scholars to Socialist Theories in the 21st Century in Russia

当代俄罗斯马克思主义研究以"21世纪社会主义复兴运动"为思想共识,在资本逻辑全球化背景下展开向社会主义过渡的理论探索与实践主张,形成了独特的研究路向与思想格局:回归马克思历史唯物主义的基本立场与思想方法,深入反思苏联社会主义实践与马克思主义俄国化的历史经验;分析当代资本主义世界体系与左翼社会主义运动之间的力量博弈与矛盾转化,展开对俄罗斯国家转轨后"边缘资本主义"困境的批判性分析;积极探索马克思主义与特定民族国家历史道路相结合、向社会主义过渡的现实性。苏联解体后俄罗斯马克思主义的当代发展为21世纪社会主义提供了重要的思想资源。

The study of contemporary Russian Marxism takes the"21st century socialist Revival movement"as an ideological consensus.In the context of the globalization of capital logic,the theoretical exploration and practical ideas for the transition to socialism have formed a unique research direction and ideological pattern.They returned to the basic position and method of Marxist historical materialism,and profoundly reflected on the historical experiences of Soviet socialist practice and Russianization of Marxism;analyzed the power game and contradiction transformation between the contemporary capitalist world system and the left-wing socialist movement;developed a critical analysis of the predicament of"marginal capitalism"after the Russian transition;and actively explored the reality of the combination of Marxism with the historical path of a particular nation state and its transition to socialism.The contemporary development of Russian Marxism after the collapse of the Soviet Union provided an important ideological resource for socialism in the 21st century.