摘要
我国已经完全进入数字时代,这一时代的公共危机治理具有一般性与特殊性且影响因素较多。数字时代的来临给公共危机治理创造了诸多有利条件,但也在某些方面阻碍了公共危机治理进程的推进:信息复杂化有可能损害相关方之间信任度及政府权威,数字时代来临增加了公共危机治理过程中某些公众违规的可能性,沟通网络复杂化则会阻滞各方达成行动共识。这些阻滞主要归因于:数字时代公共危机治理的法制基础及监督机制不健全,数字政府治理平台效能有待提升,"信息茧房"及新型"数字鸿沟"负面影响仍然存在。从宏观上来看,诸多数字技术的采用将助推我国公共危机治理水平显著提升。在数字时代公共危机治理的过程中,我国各级政府须在各级党委领导下,借助数字技术提升公众与政府之间、公众相互之间的信任度,强化政府权威,降低公众在公共危机中破坏规范及社会道德的可能性,强化各方之间的沟通网络,促成各方行动共识的达成。
China has fully entered the digital age.The public crisis governance is general and special and has many influencing factors.The advent of the digital age has created many favorable conditions for public crisis governance,but it also hinders the advancement of the public crisis governance process in some ways:information complexity may damage the trust between the interested parties and government authority;the advent of the digital age may promote the possibility of certain public violations in public crisis governance process;the complexity of the communication network will block the interested parties from reaching a consensus on action.These obstacles are mainly attributed to the following:the legal basis and supervision mechanism of public crisis governance in the digital age are defective;the effectiveness of digital government governance platform needs to be improved;there is negative impact of ″information cocoons″ and new ″digital divide″.From a macro perspective,the adoption of many digital technologies will boost public crisis governance in China.In the process of the governance in the digital age,all levels of government in China must rely on digital technology under the leadership of party committees at all levels to enhance the trust between the public and the government and in the public,to strengthen government authority,to reduce the public's destruction of norms and the possibility of social ethics in public crises;and to strengthen the communication network between the interested parties so as to promote the realization of the consensus of all parties.
出处
《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》
2019年第2期73-80,共8页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心项目(FJ2018ZTB062)
福建省行政管理学会科研与决策咨询项目(2018B06)
关键词
数字时代
公共危机
治理
digital age
public crisis
governance