论我国人工智能的法治化进程:现状、挑战与革新

Process of Legalization of Artificial Intelligence: Current Situation, Challenges and Innovation

人工智能技术的飞速发展,改变了现行法律体系的运作机制。大数据与算法歧视正在重构法律的治理与监管方式,司法机关亦在科学量刑与裁判效率方面追逐人工智能的价值,即便是法律责任也正在从"行为—结果"的因果关系模式逐步走向"多行为—结果"的相关性分析模式。但相较于上述法律变革,人工智能更多地展现为一种对现行法律体系的挑战,例如:人工智能对法律主体理论、知识产权体系以及法律归责机制的挑战。为了保障人类的可持续发展以及法律规范的持续性效果,我国应当构建"国家战略—基本法律—标准体系"三级人工智能规范,设立"政府主导+行业协会辅助"的监管模式,确定人工智能的分类侵权责任体系。

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has changed the operating mechanism of the current legal system.Big data and algorithmic discrimination are reshaping the way of law governance and supervision.The judiciary also pursues the value of artificial intelligence in terms of scientific sentencing and referee efficiency.Even legal responsibility is gradually moving from the behavior-result causality model to the multi-behavior-results correlation analysis model.However,compared with the above legal changes,artificial intelligence is more of a challenge to the current legal system,such as the challenge of artificial intelligence to the theory of legal subjects,intellectual property systems and legal attribution mechanisms.In order to protect the sustainable development of human beings and the sustainable effects of legal norms,China should build a three-level artificial intelligence norm of ″National Strategy-Basic Law-Standard System″,and establish a ″Government-led + Industry Association-assisted″ regulatory model to determine classification tort liability systems of artificial intelligence.