“技”与“术”的逻辑发展与技术共同体——兼论马克思主义的技术思想及其当代意义

The Logical Development of "Technology" and "Technique" and the Community of "Technology"——on Marxism's Technical Thought and Its Contemporary Significance

古今中外"技"与"术"二者互生互促,关系密切。从逻辑发展的规律来看,最终形成"技术"这一概念是经历长期的历史发展过程,可谓源远流长,但"技"与"术"的具体概念界定在不同时间维度和空间维度存在一定差异。从"技"与"术"的表现形态、应用对象、基本特征、固有属性四个方面来分析"其深刻含义,可以厘清二者的区别和联系。随着人类的实践活动不断深化,"技"与"术"形成技术共同体具有历史的必然性。在技术共同体的作用下和马克思主义的技术思想的指导下,技术革命促进了社会生产力的进一步飞速发展,对当代社会意义深远。

"Technique" and "technique" promote reciprocally and have close relationship in ancient and modern times.From the perspective of the law of logical development,the final formation of the concept of "technology" has a long-term historical development process,that on be called a long history,the specific definitions of "technology" and "technology" are different in different time and space dimensions. This paper analyzes the profound meaning of "technology" and "technique" from four aspects: the manifestation,the object of application,the basic characteristics and the inherent attributes,and clarifies the difference and connection between them. With the deepening of human practical activities,it is inevitable that "technology" and "art" form a "technology" community. Under the influence of the "technology" community and under the guidance of Marxist technology thought,the technological revolution has promoted the further rapid development of social productive forces and has far-reaching significance for the contemporary society.