中国青春文学的发展脉络:从“五四”到“80后”

The Development of Chinese Youth Literature:from May-4th to the Post-80s

中国青春文学是近年来亚文化研究的重点领域。其发展历经了四个阶段。在对青春文学的概念考中可以发现,中国的青春文学早在五四时期就已真正开始并以反文化的姿态与主流文学对抗;随后在50年代"双百方针"期间,青春文学又出现了短暂繁荣;历经上世纪90年代,青春文学受到了"70后"作家群及身体写作等现象的影响,其所产生的亚文化现象也引发学界关注;之后的"80后"作家群则真正让青春文学这一概念兴起并以疲软与颓废的姿态持续其在90年代的发展。

Chinese youth literature has become the focus area of subculture research in recent years.Its development has experienced four stages.In the research of the concept of youth literature we can found that the Chinese youth literature appeared during the May-4th movement period with a counter-culture attitude to the mainstream literature. There was a short period of prosperity during The Two Principles period in 1950s. Then in 1990s,the post-70s' writers and the Body Writing phenomena had affected youth literature directly,and the subculture phenomenon drew the attention of the academic circle. Finally the post-80s' writers made the youth literature rise and continued its development in 1990s with weak and decadent expression.