仪式话语的结构特征

The Discursive Elements of Ritual Discourse

仪式话语与仪式紧密相关,仪式指固化在传统中的具有象征性意义的行为序列,是仪式话语形成的基础。仪式话语是以特定的社会组织形式象征性的表达某种社会价值的话语。仪式话语的的结构特征包括参与者、交际时空、交际目的、交际价值、交际策略、先例文本和话语模式,对仪式话语结构特征的分析有助于我们理解仪式话语的象征性、形式性、重复性和情感性等语用特点。

Ritual discourse is closely related to rituals. Rituals,the foundation of ritual discourse,refer to the symbolic sequence of behaviors solidified in traditions. Ritual discourse is a kind of discourse that symbolizes certain social values in a specific form of social organization. Discursive elements of ritual discourse include: participants,communication chronotope,purposes,values,strategies,precedent texts and discourse formulas. The analysis of discursive elements of ritual discourse helps understand the pragmatic characteristics,such as symbolism,formality,repetition and emotion,of ritual discourse.