当代川派中医及其分支学派概述

Review of Contemporary Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Branch Schools

巴蜀中医源远流长,一直受到国家重视而不断发展进步,形成以伤寒学说为基础的新学说,即川派中医。川派中医以伤寒学派、方剂学派、临床中药学派、内科学派、外科学派、妇科学派、儿科学派、针灸学派、骨科(推拿)学派、五官科学派等为主要学派,每个学派下又有各自特色分支学派或发展流派。当代川派中医主要分为3个传承阶段、2种传承方式,并以巴蜀易学为理论溯源,在发展上吸纳各分支学科及西医理论实践。

Bashu TCM has a long history, and receives China's attention and develops constantly, forming a new theory based on the theory of cold pathogenic diseases, which is Sichuan TCM. The main branches of Sichuan TCM are cold pathogenic school, prescription school, clinical Chinese medicine school, internal medicine school, surgery school, gynecology school, pediatrics school, acupuncture and moxibustion school, orthopedics (massage) school, otorhinolaryngology school, etc. Each school has its own characteristic branch or theory. In addition, contemporary Sichuan TCM can be divided into three inheritance stages and two inheritance ways, and its theoretical origin is Bashu Yi ology. Now, it absorbs the theory and practice of its various branches and the Western medicine in its development.