政治-文化地理之“中心-边缘”对客家文化的影响——以福建宁化客家“祖地”建构为例

The Influence of the “Center-Edge” of the Politics-Cultural Geography on Hakka Culture——Taking Construction of “Ancestral Land” of the Hakka in Ninghua, Fujian Province as an Example

"客家"作为汉族中的一个族群,历史上从中原南下,在赣、闽、粤地区休养生息,继而播散海外,"中原-边缘-海外"也因此烙上了鲜明的政治地理学含义,并生动地反映在他们的文化认同与族群认同中。福建宁化"客家祖地"的建构事件折射出"家国天下"的诸种特点。文章利用旧有资料,以政治-文化地理学为切入点,就"中心-边缘"对客家文化以及客家群的族群认同的作用、影响等进行探讨。

As a group of the Han people,the Hakka has historically moved from the Central Plains to the south,and has been rehabilitated in the areas of Jiangxi,Fujian,and Guangdong,and has then spread overseas.Thus the“Central Plains-Edge-Overseas”has also been branded with distinct political geography,which was vividly reflected in their cultural identity and ethnic identity.The construction events of“the ancestral land of the Hakka”in Ninghua,Fujian Province reflect the various characteristics of their“homeland country”.By using old data and taking political-cultural geography as the starting point,this article discusses the role and influence of the“center-edge”on the Hakka culture and the ethnic identity of the Hakka group.