海岛旅游地生态安全评价及影响因子——基于浙江和福建的案例

Ecological Security Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Island Tourist Destination——A Case Analysis of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces

海岛地区拥有丰富的旅游资源,但是生态环境相对脆弱,对海岛旅游地进行生态安全评价,有助于优化旅游发展和生态环境管理。以"压力—状态—响应"(PSR)模型为基础,建立了海岛旅游地生态安全评价指标体系,并使用综合指数法和熵权法分析2015年浙江省和福建省的10个县域和市域海岛旅游地的生态安全水平。实证结果表明:从现状评价看,各海岛旅游地的生态安全水平总体较低,浙江省的生态安全水平总体上高于福建省,其中舟山市的生态安全水平最高;从影响因子看,各海岛县的环境压力较大,经济状态较好,其次是环境状态和社会状态,环境响应较好;海岛旅游地生态安全状态与海岛面积、海岛面积占地域面积比重没有显著的相关关系。

The island has rich tourism resources,but the ecological environment is relatively fragile,by evaluating the tourism ecological security,this paper can provide a strong reference for tourism development and ecological environment management.This paper uses the“pressure-state-response”(PSR)model to develop the ecological security evaluation index system of island tourism destination.We empirically make a study of 10 destinations in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces by using the comprehensive index method and the entropy method.Findings reveal that:for ecological security level of island tourist destination,the ecological security level of each island tourist area is generally lower,and the ecological security level of Zhejiang Province is higher than that of Fujian province,among which Zhoushan city has the highest ecological security level;As far as influencing factors are concerned,the ecological pressure is greater in the island counties,the higher economic state is,the better ecological response is;The ecological security status has little to do with both the the area of the island tourist destinations and the proportion of island area to regional area.