基于文化景观基因法的赫哲族传统聚落文化景观特征探析——以四排赫哲族乡为例

Analysis of the Cultural Landscape Characteristics of Hezhe Traditional Settlements Based on the Genetic Method of Cultural Landscape: Taking Hezhen at Sipai Township as an Example

对赫哲族传统聚落文化景观特征及基因进行研究具有理论探索和实践创新的双重意义。文章提出"物质—非物质"的文化基因分类方法,首先确定赫哲族所属的聚落整体——东北渔猎少数民族聚落的景观特征;其次与赫哲族本身具有的文化特质基因相融合,以黑龙江省双鸭山市饶河县四排赫哲族乡为典型研究对象,制定四排赫哲族乡文化景观基因识别指标体系,识别确定赫哲族的文化景观基因,以期为四排赫哲族乡乃至其他类似传统聚落文化景观的保护和可持续性开发提供借鉴。

The research on the landscape characteristics and genes of the traditional settlements of Hezhen carry huge scientific and social value.In this paper,we use the method of the"material-non-material"to identify the genes.Determine the landscape characteristics of the whole group of fishing and hunting in northeast China.Secondly,integrate it with the cultural trait genes of the Hezhen to establishing the identification index system of Hezhen cultural landscape genes.It is intended to provide reference for the protection and sustainable development of Hezhen at Sipai Township and other similar traditional settlement culture landscapes.