摘要
透波陶瓷材料已成为高超声速飞行器天线罩、天线窗等部件的关键候选材料。因此,如何有效提升透波陶瓷材料的耐温、透波、承载等特性是发展高超声速飞行器的关键技术之一。本文针对高超声速飞行器对透波陶瓷材料的技术要求,阐述了透波陶瓷材料的发展历史,着重对现有透波陶瓷材料体系及其透波特性测试方法和原理的研究历史和现状进行了全面回顾,并提出今后的发展方向。本文旨在为未来新一代高超声速飞行器的设计提供参考。
Wave-transparent ceramics are materials of choice for the key parts of hypersonic vehicles like radome and antenna window. Correspondingly, one of the key technology to meet the requests of hypersonic vehicles is to improve the temperature resistance, wave-transparent and load bearing capacity of wave-transparent ceramics. In this paper, the history and development of wave-transparent ceramics are described systematically considering the technical requirements of hypersonic flight vehicles. The history and recent progress of wave-transparent ceramics and the testing methods and principles are reviewed. Finally, future development trends and challenges of wave-transparent ceramics are enphasized. It is expected that this paper will be useful as references for the design of new generation hypersonic vehicles.
作者
蔡德龙
陈斐
何凤梅
贾德昌
匡宁
苗蕾
邱海鹏
王洪升
徐念喜
杨治华
于长清
张俊武
张伟儒
周延春
CAI De-Long;CHEN Fei;HE Feng-Mei;JIA De-Chang;KUANG Ning;MIAO Lei;QIU Hai-Peng;WANG Hong-Sheng;XU Nian-Xi;YANG Zhi-Hua;YU Chang-Qing;ZHANG Jun-Wu;ZHANG Wei-Ru;ZHOU Yan-Chun(Institute of Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China;School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China;Nanjing Fiberglass Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210012, China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin541004, China;Composite Center, AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100103, China;Shandong Industrial Ceramics Research & Design Institute Co. Ltd., Zibo 255000, China;Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130033, China;Aerospace Institute of Advanced Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100074, China)
出处
《现代技术陶瓷》
CAS
2019年第1期4-120,共117页
Advanced Ceramics
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0310400)
国家自然科学基金(51621091)
装发预研项目(41422020101)
科工局军品配套项目(JPPT-135-RFH-010)
关键词
空天飞行器
透波陶瓷材料
透波材料设计要求
测试方法及原理
Hypersonic vehicles
Wave-transparent ceramic materials
Design requirements of wave-transparent materials
Testing method and principle
