多维家庭资本视角下稻农有机肥采用意愿及其驱动因素研究

Driving Factors of Rice Farmers′ Willingness to Adopt Organic Fertilizer From the Perspective of Multidimensional Family Capital

有机肥施用对农业产业绿色转型有重要的现实意义。基于湖北省随州市、天门市和武汉市新洲区544份微观调查数据,运用二元Logistic模型实证分析家庭人力资本、经济资本、社会资本和自然资本对稻农有机肥采用意愿的影响。结果表明:在人力资本中,家庭劳动力数量和受教育水平均显著正向影响稻农对有机肥的采用意愿;在经济资本中,家庭农业年收入越高,稻农对有机肥的采用意愿就越强;在社会资本中,参加农民专业合作社、家庭成员为国家公职人员或村干部的稻农对有机肥的采用意愿较强;在自然资本中,家庭土地经营规模越大、土地分散程度越低、土壤肥力越差的稻农对有机肥的采用意愿越强。

The application of organic fertilizer is of important practical significance in the green transformation of agricultural industry.On the basis of survey data from 544 households in Suizhou City,Tianmen City and Xinzhou District in Wuhan City in Hubei Province,binary Logistic model was employed to explore the impacts of family human capital,economic capital,social capital and natural capital on rice farmers′willingness to adopt organic fertilizer.Results show that,with respect to the influence of family human capital,both the amount of household labor and the average educational level of family members have significantly positive impacts on rice farmers′willingness to adopt organic fertilizer.As for the influence of family economic capital,the higher the annual farming income is,the more inclined rice farmers are to adopt organic fertilizer.For the influence of family social capital,rice farmers who have participated in professional cooperatives,are more willing to adopt organic fertilizer,and those whose family members are public officials or village cadres,are more willing to adopt organic fertilizer.With respect to the influence of family natural capital,the larger the scale of land management is,the more inclined rice farmers are to adopt organic fertilizer.Besides,the less the fragments of farmland are,or the poorer the farmland is,the more inclined rice farmers are to adopt organic fertilizer.