从《共产党宣言》入手论马克思主义的文本研究

Text Research of Marxism Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party

在当下的马克思主义学习和研究中,作为其他类别研究基础的文献学与文本学研究并未得到应有重视,脱离了文本难以真正学习和深入研究马克思主义。通过文本研究的方法,比较容易发现《共产党宣言》中的"公妻制"实际上是借引了"资产阶级"的话语,而非共产党人的话语;《共产党宣言》中也并未涉及共产党在一国之中是实行"一党专政"还是"多党竞争制"的问题。

In the current study and research of Marxism,bibliography and text-ology,as the basis of other kinds of studies,have not received due attention,and it is difficult to truly study and deeply research Marxism without texts.By means of text research,it is easy to find that the"public wife system"in the Manifesto of the Communist Party actually was borrowed from the discourse of the"bourgeoisie"instead of the communists;Nor does the Manifesto of the Communist Party address the question of whether the party exercises"single-party rule"or"multi-party competition"in a country.