鄂东民间布艺的艺术特征及其风格成因探源

Artistic features and style-forming causes of folk fabrics in eastern Hubei

以鄂东地区民间布艺形成集群的原因分析为出发点,归纳梳理了鄂东民间布艺在技艺、材料、配色、图案、文化上的5大特征。通过对鄂东民间布艺历史沿革的梳理,得出其形成上述5大特色是受到了场域、地缘和文化等因素的多重影响。研究表明:鄂东民间布艺的"挑补绣"技法是寻常百姓解决衣物磨损问题的成果;"低调质朴"材料特色是物资匮乏和勤劳节俭民族观念的共同趋使;"热闹为先"配色原则是由于楚文化基因的蔓延和道教"五行说"的浸润;"格律体"图案布局是受到唐宋文化的影响;"多样性"文化特色是受到"吴头楚尾"特殊地理位置的影响。最后指出鄂东挑补绣目前的传承境遇。

Starting from the analysis of forming causes of folk fabrics clusters in eastern Hubei Province, the author summarized five features of such fabrics, including crafts, materials, colors, patterns and the culture. Through investigating the historical evolution of folk fabrics in eastern Hubei Province, it was found that above five features were affected by multiple factors such as field, geography and culture. The research shows that the “patching embroidery” in folk fabrics in eastern Hubei is the result that ordinary people solved clothing wearing problem. The “low-profile and simple” material feature is the common result of scarce materials and diligent and frugal national concepts. The “lively first” color matching principle is due to the spread of Chu culture and the immersion of “five elements” of Taoism. The “Metric style” pattern is influenced by the culture of Tang and Song dynasties. The “diversity” culture feature is subject to the influence of special geographical location of Wu and Chu. In the end, this paper points out the current inheritance of the patching embroidery in eastern Hubei Province.