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小学科学低年段观察实验教学策略实践研究 被引量:1

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摘要 观察实验是培养学生观察技能的重要途径。观察实验根据不同的标准有多种分类。小学科学低年段的观察实验还是以短时观察、自然观察、定性观察、直接观察和为提出问题收集事实等简单的观察实验为主。基于学习进阶理论、学生认知发展特点,小学科学低年段观察实验要求学生在教师指导下,利用多种感官和简单的工具观察自然事物、物体的外部形态特征和现象,目的是解决感兴趣的问题。经过实践,提出课堂教学实施的教学策略主要有激发观察兴趣、培养科学观察品质、养成有目的的观察习惯、运用对比的观察方法、指导基本观察工具的使用、有效利用脚手架等六个方面。
作者 陈莹
出处 《教育与装备研究》 2019年第4期20-24,共5页 Education & Equipment Research
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